时间状语从句英文(一般现在时英语)

牵着乌龟去散步 问答 22

老铁们,大家好,相信还有很多朋友对于时间状语从句英文和一般现在时英语的相关问题不太懂,没关系,今天就由我来为大家分享分享时间状语从句英文以及一般现在时英语的问题,文章篇幅可能偏长,希望可以帮助到大家,下面一起来看看吧!

本文目录

  1. 英语状语从句的句型结构转换
  2. 九大状语从句的英文表达
  3. 时间状语从句的英文

一、英语状语从句的句型结构转换

英汉两种语言中的状语的表达本该有很大的差异,但在中文的译文里,英文各类状语从句结构却屡见不鲜,接下来,我给大家准备了,欢迎大家参考与借鉴。

我们知道这是受英文so…that结果状语从句结构的影响,而不懂英文的人虽然可以明白这样的句子,可总会觉得别扭。其实不少采用英文结构译出来的句子都可以利用另外的译法,避免原文的句型结构。

我们来看看一些状语是如何在中文里表达的:

1. He stole, not because he wanted the money but because he liked stealing.

如果我们直接采用英语的状语从句结构,就会译成:

他 *** ,不是因为钱,而是因为他喜欢偷。

他 *** 的目的不是钱,他就是喜欢偷。

译者把原文的原因状语从句because…转换成了名词"目的",彻底避免了状语从句结构。

2. The days were short, for it was now December.

本句表示原因的状语从句for…并没有一个用"因为"的连线词。很多原文用连线词的状语从句在中文里常常可以省略连线词。

3. When it is wet, the buses are crowded.

本句的时间状语when…被译者转换成了定语,修饰"公共汽车"。试比较一下紧靠原文结构的译法"当天下雨时,公共汽车总是很挤。"两种说法没有对错之分。后者当然可以,但也别忘了前者。

4. As the sun rose, the fog dispersed1.

本句用了"一……就"的结构,而没有用原文的结构。比较紧靠原文的译法:"随着太阳升起,雾就散了。"

5. How can you expect yo *** children to be truthful2 when you yo *** self tell lies?

如果你自己讲假话,怎么能期待你的孩子说真话呢?

本句中when引导的状语从句翻译时改成了由"如果"引导的状语从句。当然你完全可以说"当你自己说假话时,怎么能期待你的孩子说真话呢?"

6. There was so much dust that we couldn't see what was happening.

尘土很大,我们看不清发生了什么事。

本句没有沿用so…that的结构,试比较"尘土如此之大,以至于我们看不清发生了什么事。"

7. I tried to be polite, although I didn't like him.

我虽然不喜欢他,但还是显得很有礼貌。

本句中although引导的让步从句被放到了前面。当然放到后面也常看到。

上述例子旨在提醒用惯了西化表达法的译者,我们自己的语言里不乏简洁的表达法,可以表达同样的概念。当然我们有时也可以用一些语言形式接近英文的表达法,但在很多情况下,译者应该用转换、颠倒、省略等 *** 把原文脱胎换骨成更加地道的中文,因为说到底,so…that之类表示状语的语言形式没有任何实际意义。

英语中的有些数词在汉译时可以等值翻译。但是,也有不少数词在汉译中不能等值翻译,或者完全不用译出来。这种翻译处理 *** 是为了使汉译句子能符合汉语的表达习惯。以下分别举例说明。

within a stone's throw一箭之遥

ki11 two birds with one stone一箭双雕

A fall into the pit2, a gain in yo *** wit1..吃一堑,长一智。

by ones and twos三三两两地,零零落落地

Two heads are better than one.三个臭皮匠顶个诸葛亮。

--Can you e down a little?--Sorry, it's one price for all.

你能便宜一点卖吗?对不起,不还价。

He had one over the eight after be drank only half bottle of the wine.他才喝了半瓶酒就醉得七歪八倒了。

One *** n's meat is another *** n's poison3.人各有所好。

I'll love you three score and ten.我会一辈子爱你的。

Ten to one he has forgotten it.他很可能已经忘了。

His *** rk in *** th is second to none in the class.

他的数学成绩在班上是名列前茅的。

She is a second Lei Feng.她是雷锋式的人物。

I always beli *** my sixth sense.我总相信我的直觉。

He talks about you nine times out of ten when we h *** e a chitchat.

The parson official1y pronounced that they became one.牧师正式宣告他们成婚。

I used to study in France in the year one.我早年曾在法国学习。

二、九大状语从句的英文表达

九大状语从句的英文表达分享如下:

常用引导词:when,as,while,as soon as, before,after,since,till,untill;特殊引导词:the minute,the moment,the second, *** ry time,the day,the instant, immediately,directly,no sooner... than, hardly... when,scarcely... when;例句:No sooner had I arrived home than it began to rain.还没到家就开始下雨了。

常用引导词:where;特殊引导词:wher *** r,anywhere, *** rywhere;例句:Wher *** r you go, you should work hard.

常用引导词:because,since,as;特殊引导词:seeing that(由于,因为),now that(既然,由于),in that(既然,由于)considering that(考虑到……,就……而言)given that(考虑到);例句:Now that *** rybody has come, let's begin o *** conference.

常用引导词:so that(以便,所以),in order that(为了,以便);特殊引导词:lest(以免),in case(万一),for fear that(以免,以防万一),in the hope that(希望能),for the p *** pose that(为了), to the end that(为……起见);例句:The boss asked the secretary to h *** ry up with the letters so that he could si *** them.

常用引导词:so...that,such...that;特殊引导词:such that,to the degree that,to the extent that,to such a degree that;例句:He got up so early that he caught the first bus.

常用引导词:if,unless;特殊引导词:as/so long as(只要), only if(只要),providing/provided that(假如), suppose that(假如), in case that(如果), on condition that(如果);例句:We'll start o *** project if the president agrees.

常用引导词:though,although, *** n if, *** n though;特殊引导词:as(用在让步状语从句中必须要倒装),while(一般用在句首),no *** tter...,in spite of the fact that,while,what *** r, who *** r, wher *** r, when *** r,,how *** r, which *** r;例句:Much as I respect him, I can't agree to his proposal.

常用引导词:as(同级比较),than(不同程度的比较);特殊引导词:the more...the more...,just as...,so...,A is to B what/ as X is to Y,no... more than,not A so much as B;例句:She is as bad-tempered as her mother.

常用引导词:as,as if,how;特殊引导词:the way;例句:When in Rome, do as the Ro *** n do.

三、时间状语从句的英文

1、When you think you know nothing, then you begin to know something.当你以为自己一无所知的时候,你就是在开始知道一些事物了。

2、When truth is b *** ied under the ground,it grows, it chokes, it gathers such an explosive force that on the day it b *** sts out, it blows up *** rything with it.

3、当真理被埋在地下的时候,它在生长,它感到压抑,它蓄存着这么一种 *** *** 力量,一旦冒出,它就会炸破一切!

4、Strike while the iron is hot.趁热打铁。

时间状语从句英文(一般现在时英语)-第1张图片-

5、You can feel the air moving as yo *** hand pushes through it.当你的手在空气中挥动的时候,你就能感觉到空气在流动。

6、O *** head *** ster laughed as she spoke.(我们的校长边谈边笑。)

7、主要时态:主现从不限;主过从四过;主将从现。 when引导的从句的谓语动词可以是延续 *** 的动词,可以是瞬时动词。并且when有时表示“就在那时”。例如:When she came in, I stopped eating.她进来时,我停止吃饭。(瞬时动词)

OK,关于时间状语从句英文和一般现在时英语的内容到此结束了,希望对大家有所帮助。

标签: 状语 现在时 从句 英文 英语

抱歉,评论功能暂时关闭!